Application of improved active disturbance rejection control algorithm in tilt quad rotor

The Tilt Quad Rotor (TQR) has complex dynamics characteristics, especially in conversion mode. It is difficult to build the dynamic model of the TQR and the environmental factors have a great influence on it. To solve the problem of control in conversion mode of TQR, this paper carries out the design of the controller based on improved Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC). According to the characteristics of flight in conversion mode, Tracking Differentiator (TD) with explicit model is used to solve the problem of multiple integrals when the system is high-order system. Extended State Observer (ESO) with Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network is used to estimate and compensate for internal and external uncertainties, and the adaptive sliding mode control in Nonlinear State Error Feedback (NLSEF) is used to improve the response speed of the controller and reduce the parameters which should be tuned. Through the flight control simulation of the TQR, the validity and rationality of the control system are verified.     

先进战斗机过失速机动大气数据融合估计方法

可控的过失速机动是先进战斗机超机动性能的重要标志，飞机飞行包线的扩大已超出传统的大气数据系统测量范围，可靠的迎角、侧滑角、总压、静压等飞行大气数据是制约先进战斗机过失速机动中飞行控制的关键因素。以中国推力矢量验证机为对象，基于过失速机动飞行试验的数据，开展大气参数估计与验证研究。结合过失速机动的时间与空间特性，研究了基于风速、地速、空速矢量和惯性姿态、导航参数的大气参数融合计算方法；针对过失速大迎角状态下飞机周围气流非定常、模型非线性导致的融合大气参数误差的复杂特性，进一步构建深度神经网络，对机动状态融合迎角、侧滑角的强非线性误差进行拟合。仿真和飞行试验表明：该方法可在大迎角飞行状态下实现主要大气参数的融合估计，过失速机动过程中融合迎角误差优于2.3°，融合得到的大气参数可为过失速大迎角机动飞行控制提供可靠的大气参数状态反馈。     

Multiscale topology optimization using feature-driven method

This paper presents a multiscale design method for simultaneous topology optimization of both macrostructures and microstructures. Geometric features are extended as design primitives at both macro and micro scales and represented by Level Set Functions (LSFs). Parameters related to the locations, sizes, and orientations of macro and micro features are considered as design variables and optimized simultaneously. In the overlapping areas of different macro features, embedded microstructures are optimally figured out as the solution of the corresponding sub-optimization problem. In this study, the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM) is implemented for structural and sensitivity analyses with respect to design variables. This method has the advantage of using a fixed grid independent of the topology optimization process. The homogenization procedure is applied to calculate the effective properties of considered microstructures in each macro feature. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Results depict that the multiscale design cannot obviously improve structural stiffness compared with a solid-material design under the linear elastic condition.     

卷积神经网络和峭度在轴承故障诊断中的应用

针对传统智能诊断方法依靠专家知识和人工提取数据特征工作量大的问题,结合深度学习方法在特征提取和处理大数据方面的优势,研究了一种基于卷积神经网络和振动信号峭度指标的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法将深度学习应用于轴承故障诊断,提取滚动轴承正常状态、内圈故障、外圈故障和滚动体故障4种状态的振动信号,将振动信号分段处理得到峭度指标,使用数据到图像的转换方法将峭度指标转换为灰度图,送入卷积神经网络模型完成故障分类。在进行滚动轴承故障诊断的实验时,所提的模型诊断准确率达到99.5%,高于传统支持向量机(SVM)算法的95.8%。      

基于深度学习的组合体航天器模型预测控制

利用模型预测算法先预测控制结果后控制的类人行为特点，借助深度学习在多参数寻优上的优势，提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的模型预测控制算法，满足航天工程低硬件需求，实现组合航天器多场景下姿态控制律的重构。该算法首先利用模型预测控制将组合航天器从初始状态控制到预期状态，然后将控制过程中状态量用于3层3核卷积神经网络的训练，训练完成后，用该卷积神经网络代替模型预测对组合航天器进行控制，从而降低计算资源需求。仿真校验表明：该算法可预测5个控制周期内的控制参数，相比传统模型预测算法所需硬件计算时间降低约5倍，在一般硬件环境下30 s内即可完成各场景下的组合航天器姿态控制，控制精度在10 -4 量级。     

存在干扰下的无人机中继站波束成形算法

无人机(UAV)通信具有部署快、使用灵活、通信质量好等优点,在无线通信领域具有广阔的应用前景。采用UAV作为中继站构成的增强型卫星通信网络经常受到各种干扰的影响,导致其性能急剧下降。以信干噪比(SINR)最大化为准则,UAV中继站发射功率满足要求为约束条件的优化问题的基础上,提出了一种基于最大瑞利熵的波束成形(BF)算法,得出最优权矢量。为了降低BF算法的实现复杂度,进一步提出了一种基于迫零(ZF)的次优BF算法。计算机仿真验证了这2种BF算法的有效性。     

智能方法在惯性系统误差参数辨识中的应用

总结了目前我国提高惯性系统导航精度的技术途径,阐述了国内外惯性系统误差参数辨识方法的研究现状,介绍了当前滤波算法、智能优化算法和人工神经网络方法在惯性系统导航领域的应用情况以及存在的不足。最后,分析了空间飞行器惯性系统误差参数辨识技术的未来研究方向,即智能优化算法和人工神经网络方法等智能方法将在惯性系统误差参数辨识中发挥越来越重要的作用,通过将误差系数标定问题转换为参数辨识问题,采用智能方法在庞大的解空间内实现对惯性系统误差参数的快速辨识。     

An improved approach for rainfall estimation over Indian summer monsoon region using Kalpana-1 data

In this paper, an improved Kalpana-1 infrared (IR) based rainfall estimation algorithm, specific to Indian summer monsoon region is presented. This algorithm comprises of two parts: (i) development of Kalpana-1 IR based rainfall estimation algorithm with improvement for orographic warm rain underestimation generally suffered by IR based rainfall estimation methods and (ii) cooling index to take care of the growth and decay of clouds and thereby improving the precipitation estimation.     

飞机刹车系统防滑功能研究

介绍了某型机防滑刹车系统组成、功能和工作原理,通过某型机机轮、刹车系统不同试验状态性能对比,并与某某飞机机轮、刹车系统进行动力试验数据、防滑性能对比分析,确定防滑刹车系统在通常情况下不工作,是系统的正常工作现象。     

基于小波神经网络PID的永磁同步电机转速控制

提出了基于小波神经网络PID的永磁同步电机(PMSM)转速控制策略。根据系统运行参数的变化,采用三层前馈式人工神经网络,基于梯度下降纠正误差法在线训练实时更新PID参数值。采用小波神经网络和增量式PID共同构成转速环控制器。建立PMSM数学模型,设计PMSM速度环控制器,构建S函数,对控制算法进行仿真试验,验证了该控制算法的先进性。试验结果表明,所提控制策略比传统PID转速控制具有更好的动态性能和抗干扰能力。